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WP#35-Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE™): A Green Grid Data Center Sustainability Metric

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Metrics and Measurements



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Editor:
Michael Patterson, Intel

Contributors:
Dan Azevedo, Symantec
Christian Belady, Microsoft
Jack Pouchet, Emerson

TGG has developed a new metric to complement the series of metrics it has introduced in the past few years, which includes power usage effectiveness (PUE™), data center energy productivity (DCeP), energy reuse effectiveness (ERE), data center compute efficiency (DCcE), and others. The Green Grid proposes this new metric to address water usage in data centers, which is emerging as extremely important in the design, location, and operation of data centers in the future. The new water usage effectiveness (WUE™) metric—combined with the PUE and carbon usage effectiveness (CUE™) metrics—enables data center operators to quickly assess the water, energy, and carbon sustainability aspects of their data centers, compare the results, and determine if any energy efficiency and/or sustainability improvements need to be made. Since PUE has received broad adoption in the industry, the WUE metric is a natural extension of PUE and extends the family of xUE metrics.

Site issues come into play as well...

Justin: thanks for the comments, as you point out generally all of these things are a trade off. And energy over water may not always be the right choice... really depends on your locale as well... the choice may be water conservation in the southwest, but a wetter climate may choose energy. Each site needs to look at their balance of water, chemicals, carbon, energy, costs, and understand what is best for them.

Posted at 05:06 PM on February 21, 2012 by Michael K Patterson

Data Center Technician

The only problem is, all costs being equal, if it is a simple trade off between water and energy consumption, the question becomes, do I want to reduce water consumption and in turn increase my electricity use and therefore carbon emissions? The only answer, if I had to make it, at this point becomes a PR issue. which option makes me look better in the eyes of the public, and that, to me, would appear to be lower energy consumption regardless of the actual long term impacts of that decision.

Posted at 10:33 PM on February 10, 2012 by Justin Grau

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